アプリ関連ニュース

Python Decorators

Today, I would like to share about Python decorators which simplify the code with powerful function enhancements. Python decorators are a powerful feature that allows developers to modify or enhance the behavior of functions or classes without directly modifying their source code. Decorators provide a clean and concise way to add functionality to existing code, making it easier to manage and reuse.

What are Decorators?

Decorators are functions that take another function as input and extend its functionality. They wrap the original function with additional code, allowing for actions like logging, authentication, and more, to be applied to multiple functions in a consistent and reusable manner.

Example 1: Logging Decorator

Let’s consider a simple example of a logging decorator. The decorator adds logging statements before and after the execution of a function:

def logger(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        print(f"Calling function: {func.__name__}")
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        print(f"Function {func.__name__} executed")
        return result
    return wrapper

@logger
def add(a, b):
    return a + b

# Using the decorated function
result = add(3, 5)
print(result)  # Output: 8

In this example, the `logger` function is a decorator that takes the function `add` as input. It defines an inner function `wrapper`, which performs the logging operations and calls the original function. The decorator then returns the `wrapper` function, which replaces the original `add` function.

Example 2: Authorization Decorator

Decorators can also be used for implementing authorization checks. Let’s see an example:

def authenticate(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        if check_authentication():
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            raise Exception("Unauthorized access!")
    return wrapper

@authenticate
def sensitive_operation():
    # Perform sensitive operation here
    pass

# Using the decorated function
sensitive_operation()

In this example, the `authenticate` decorator checks if the user is authenticated before executing the `sensitive_operation` function. If the user is authenticated, the function is executed; otherwise, an exception is raised.

Conclusion

Python decorators provide a powerful and flexible way to modify the behavior of functions or classes without modifying their original code. They enable code reuse, separation of concerns, and cleaner code organization. By using decorators, developers can enhance their programs with additional features, such as logging, authentication, caching, and more, with minimal effort and maximum efficiency.

This is all for now. Hope you enjoy that.

By Asahi



iPhone as a Desk Clock

With the new “Standby” view in iOS 17, you can now use your iPhone as a deskside clock.

Image Credit : Apple

Announced at Apple’s WWDC conference, the feature activates standby when you lay your iPhone on its side while it’s charging. Provides at-a-glance information such as time and incoming notifications via swipe-able widgets.

Image Credit : Apple

Apple didn’t say if Standby is a special exclusive feature of iPhone, but it’s probably more useful on the iPad’s larger screen. But either way, it seems like a smart move to take advantage of a device that was left on your desk.

Yuuma



OpenAI GPT API(5) モデルについて

今回はOpenAIから提供されている様々なモデルについて説明します。
各モデルの価格設定と、それぞれのモデルでアウトプット(出力結果)に
どのような違いがあるのか、実際に試してみてクオリティの違いなどを確認していきたいと思います。
本記事は「OpenAI GPT API(4) モデルについて」の続きです。

続きを読む

新型 Mac Pro が発表

先日Appleが新型MacProを発表しました。

M2 Ultraプロセッサを搭載したMacProです。
これで現行のMacは全てAppleシリコン搭載になることになります。

続きを読む

TypeScript and its usefulness

In web development, JavaScript has long been the go-to language for creating interactive and dynamic web applications. However, as projects grow in complexity, the need for better tooling and code organization arises. This is where TypeScript steps in, offering developers a more structured and reliable way to build JavaScript applications. Today, we will explore what TypeScript is and why it is useful.

What is TypeScript?

TypeScript is an open-source programming language developed and maintained by Microsoft. It is a superset of JavaScript, meaning that any valid JavaScript code is also valid TypeScript code. However, TypeScript adds additional features on top of JavaScript, primarily static typing.

Static Typing

Static typing is one of the key features that sets TypeScript apart from JavaScript. With TypeScript, developers can specify the types of variables, function parameters, and return values. This helps catch errors and bugs at compile-time, before the code is executed. By explicitly defining types, developers can achieve better code quality, improved maintainability, and enhanced tooling support.

Code Readability and Maintainability

TypeScript promotes code readability and maintainability by providing a clear structure to the codebase. With the help of static types, developers can easily understand the intended usage of variables, functions, and classes. Additionally, TypeScript supports features such as classes, interfaces, and modules, which allow for better code organization and reusability. This leads to cleaner and more maintainable code, making it easier for developers to collaborate and maintain the project over time.

Enhanced Tooling and IDE Support

TypeScript comes with excellent tooling and IDE support, thanks to its strong type system. IDEs like Visual Studio Code provide intelligent code completion, type checking, and error detection, which significantly enhance the development experience. The TypeScript compiler itself helps catch common errors and offers helpful suggestions during development. These tools enable developers to write code faster and with fewer mistakes, boosting productivity and reducing debugging time.

Integration with Existing JavaScript Codebase

One of the biggest advantages of TypeScript is its seamless integration with existing JavaScript projects. Since TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript, developers can gradually introduce TypeScript into their codebase without the need for a complete rewrite. TypeScript allows for incremental adoption, enabling developers to start reaping the benefits of static typing in their existing projects right away.

Conclusion

TypeScript offers significant advantages for JavaScript developers, enhancing code quality, readability, and maintainability. With static typing, better tooling support, and seamless integration with existing JavaScript codebases, TypeScript empowers developers to build robust and scalable applications. By adopting TypeScript, developers can mitigate common pitfalls, catch errors early, and ultimately deliver high-quality software.

This is all for now. Hope you enjoy that.

By Asahi



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