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There are several ways to add a basic authentication using php. Today I would like to share a snippet to add basic authentication easily.

Lets get started.

<?php

//you can define your custom username and password here.
$AUTH_USER = 'username';
$AUTH_PASS = 'password';

header('Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
$credentials = !(empty($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']) && empty($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']));

//check credentials existence or wrong credentials
$auth_fail = (
	!$credentials ||
	$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] != $AUTH_USER ||
	$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']   != $AUTH_PASS
);

//Ask for the auth. If credentials are not correct, deny the access.
if ($auth_fail) {
	header('HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required');
	header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Access denied"');
	exit;
}

After the coding process, you will get a confirmation alert box for authentication before accessing the website as below.

Well, I think you can now add basic auth in any of your PHP application neat and easily.

If you want to add basic authentication for contents like html and images etc , you can also do that by configuring .htaccess

Yuuma

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Makes it clean and pretty code each time you open VS Code to help us all become better engineers! I want to share some important VS Code tips and tricks.

Quickly open files
Keyboard Shortcut:  Ctrl+P

Access all available commands.
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shit+P

Navigate between recently opened folders and workspace
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+R

There are many things you can do to customize your code format.

• Change your theme

Firstly Keyword Shortcut: Ctrl+Shit+P then go to type >theme and select your preference theme.

If you want to add color theme, I recommend Gruvbox Material. It’s totally pretty color theme that I’ve used.

Customize your keyboard shortcuts
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+K Ctrl+S

Search and Install extensions
Keyboard Shortcuts : Ctrl+Shift+X
You can find extensions in the VS Code Marketpalce.

Integrated Terminal
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+`

Toggle SideBar
Keyboard Shordcut: Ctrl+B

Toggle Panel
Keyboard Shordcut: Ctrl+J

Zen mode
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+K Z
Press Esc twice to exit Zen mode.

Move to Explorer window
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shit +E

Navigation entire history
Keyboard Shordcut: Ctrl+Tab

Multi Cursor selection
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shit+Left

To set cursors above or below the current position use
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Alt+Up or Ctrl+Alt+Down

Copy line up / down
Keyboard Shortcut: Shift+Alt+Up or Shift+Alt+Down

Code Formatting
Whole document format: Shift+Alt+F

Code Folding
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+[ or Ctrl+Shift+]

Select Current Line
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+L

Navigate to beginning and end of file
Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Home and Ctrl+End

Move line up and down
Keyboard Shortcut: Alt+Up or Alt+Down

Git integration

Keyboard Shortcut:  Ctrl+Shift+G

You can install other SCM providers from the Extension Marketplace. Most of the time I’m preferred GitLens extension. It’s incredible useful.

Diffs

From the Source Control view, select a file to open the diff.

Views

The default view for diffs is the side by side view.

Toggle inline view by clicking the More Actions (…) button in the top right and selecting Toggle Inline View.

Branches

Easily switch between Git branches via the Status Bar.

Staging

Hover over the number of files and click the plus button.
Click the minus button to unstage changes.

Undo Last Commit

Click the (…) button and then select Undo Last Commit to undo the previous commit. The changes are added to the Staged Changes section.

See Git output

VS Code makes it easy to see what Git commands are actually running. This is helpful when learning Git or debugging a difficult source control issue

Use the Toggle Output command (Ctrl+Shift+U) and select Git in the dropdown.

By Ami

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The jQuery ajax() method provides core functionality of AJAX in jQuery. It sends asynchronous HTTP requests to the server.

The standard way of making an AJAX call using jQuery is rather simple – by using the $.ajax() function:

<script>
$.ajax(
  '/jquery/getdata',
  {
      success: function(data) {
        alert('AJAX call was successful!');
        alert('Data from the server' + data);
      },
      error: function() {
        alert('There was some error performing the AJAX call!');
      }
   }
);
</script>

As you already known, the $ sign is used to refer to a jQuery object.

In the above example, the first parameter is  string URL to which you want to submit or retrieve the data.

The second parameter is the JSON format. By default, ajax() method performs http GET request if option parameter does not include method option.

In most cases, we will need to specify the success and error callbacks. The success callback will be called after the successful completion of the Ajax call. On the other hand, the failure callback will be called if something goes wrong and there was an issue performing the AJAX call.

Using Promises for AJAX with jQuery         

$.ajax method supports JavaScript Promises as well. 

.done() as replacement for .success()

.fail() as replacement for .error()

.always() as replacement for .complete()

$.ajax({
       data: someData,
       dataType: 'json',
       url: '/path/to/script'
}).done(function(data) {
      // If successful
      console.log(data);
}).fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
      // If fail
      console.log(textStatus + ': ' + errorThrown);
});

Chaining Works

Assign the $.ajax() method to a variable, for which we can chain promise callbacks to. In this example, the $.ajax() method returns a promise object natively, which we can use chaining too:

var ajaxCall = $.ajax({
   context: $(element),
   data: someData,
   dataType: 'json',
   url: '/path/to/script'
});

ajaxCall.done(function(data) {
    console.log(data);
});

Multiple AJAX calls

We can compound several AJAX calls with their status $.when().

var a1 = $.ajax({...}),
a2 = $.ajax({...});

$.when(a1, a2).done(function(r1, r2) {
  console.log(r1[0]);
  console.log(r2[0]);
});

Dependence chain of AJAX requests

We can also chain multiple AJAX request. For example, when the second AJAX call relies on returned data on the first call. 

var a1 = $.ajax({
             url: '/path/to/file',
             dataType: 'json'
         }),

    a2 = a1.then(function(data) {
    // .then() returns a new promise
           return $.ajax({
              url: '/path/to/another/file',
              dataType: 'json',
              data: data.sessionID
             });
         });

a2.done(function(data) {
    console.log(data);
});

By Ami

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Microsoft said it agreed to buy Nuance Communications, a cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) software company, in a cash transaction valued at $ 19.7 billion, including debt on Monday.

So what is Nuance ?

“Nuance provides the artificial intelligence layer at the point of healthcare delivery and is a pioneer in the real-world application of enterprise artificial intelligence” Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella said in a statement. “Artificial intelligence is the highest priority in technology and healthcare is most urgent application.”

Nuance products include multiple clinical speech recognition as a service (SaaS) software offerings built on Microsoft Azure. The company’s solutions work with major healthcare systems and are currently used in 77% of US hospitals, noted in a statement of him.

Beyond healthcare, Nuance provides expertise in artificial intelligence and customer engagement solutions in interactive voice response, virtual assistants, and digital and biometric solutions.

Microsoft’s acquisition of Nuance builds on the existing partnership between the companies announced in 2019 to help transform healthcare delivery. Last year, the software giant introduced Microsoft Cloud for Healthcare to address the needs of the rapidly transforming and growing healthcare industry.

This combination might results solutions and expertise to deliver new cloud and artificial intelligence capabilities in healthcare and other industries, and represent the latest step in Microsoft’s industry-specific cloud strategy, the Redmond-based company noted.

Yuuma

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This time I would like to share you how to automatically download CSV file using PHP.

To download CSV file, the header() function and the php://output parameter must be used.

header('Content-type: application/csv');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=myCSV.csv');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: UTF-8");

Setting the header is importance when downloading files automatically. In the first line of code, the content-type option is that HTTP header telling the browser that the MIME type of the content is application/csv.

Other particularly important option is in the second line of code, the filename option. This is where we want to name the file that will be generated and downloaded.

The other importance line of code is content transfer encoding ,this encoding method will transform binary email message data into the US-ASCII plain text format.

For populating CSV, fopen() giving us access to PHP’s output buffer. This line of code is that the file pointer connected to the output stream.

$f = fopen('php://output', 'a'); 

Writing data to the Csv and we can define column headings like this:

fputcsv($f, array('Column 1', 'Column 2', 'Column 3'));

We can fetch data and loop over the rows of data and output them.

mysql_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');
mysql_select_db('database');
$rows = mysql_query('SELECT field1,field2,field3 FROM table');

while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($rows)) fputcsv($f, $row);

By Ami

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